纵观建国以来,我国个体商业四次较大的兴衰起落,无不是与当时的政治形势、经济条件、经济体制及其指导思想紧密相关的。这些因素的综合作用,构成了我国个体商业在艰难曲折中螺旋形发展的历史。党的十一届三中全会后,特别是近几年来,按照放开、搞活的政策,我国商品流通领域实行了多种经济成份、多种经营方式、多条流通渠道并存的方针,给个体商业的生 Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the four major ups and downs of individual business in China have not been closely related to the political situation, economic conditions, economic system, and its guiding ideology at that time. The combined effects of these factors constitute the history of the spiral development of individual businesses in China in difficult and tortuous periods. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Party Congress, especially in recent years, in accordance with the policy of liberalization and invigoration, China’s commodity circulation sector has implemented a policy of coexistence of multiple economic components, multiple operating methods, and multiple circulation channels for individuals. Business life