20世纪90年代奥斯本和盖布勒提出“重塑政府”的主张,其中一条原则就是要把竞争机制注入政府服务中,建设竞争性的政府。而竞争型政府又有利于服务型、有限型、高效型政府的构建。本文主要从构建竞争型政府的必要性出发,从政府内部竞争、政府公开招标采购制度和政府机构与企业、中介组织建立项目性的“伙伴关系”三个方面分析了建设竞争型政府的路径。 One of the principles advocated by Osborne and Gebler in the 1990s for “reshaping the government” is to inject a competition mechanism into government services and build a competitive government. The competitive government is conducive to the construction of service-oriented, limited-type and efficient government. Based on the necessity of building a competitive government, this paper analyzes the problems of building competitive government from three aspects: the internal competition of the government, the system of open bidding and purchasing by the government, and the establishment of the project “partnership” between the government agencies and enterprises and the intermediary organizations. path.