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随着人类文明进程中生态危机的日益恶化和生态文学批评理论的深入,威廉·华兹华斯被称为英国浪漫主义时期成就最大的生态诗人。华兹华斯一生通过诗歌描写自然,感悟自然,反思人类的文明进程,并深入探索理想中的人类生存状态,揭示了人与自然永恒的和谐关系。华兹华斯的忧患意识和生态文明思想,与马克思主义的社会发展观相呼应,与党的十八大精神中的“尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然”的生态文明理念相契合,使“建设生态文明、美丽中国”的倡导既具有科学发展的哲学思想,又具有文明进步的文化意蕴。
With the worsening ecological crisis and the theory of ecological literary criticism in the course of human civilization, William Wordsworth is known as the most accomplished ecological poet in the period of British Romanticism. Wordsworth’s life portrays nature through poetry, comprehends nature, reflects on the process of human civilization, and in-depth exploration of the ideal state of human existence reveals the eternal harmonious relationship between man and nature. Wordsworth’s sense of urgency and ecological civilization echoed the Marxist concept of social development and matched with the concept of ecological civilization of “respecting nature, complying with nature, and protecting nature” in the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and made “Advocacy for building ecological civilization and beautiful China ” has both the philosophical thinking of scientific development and the cultural connotation of progress in civilization.