论文部分内容阅读
作为固定词组的成语,较之其他形式的词组有一个明显的特点,是充分利用其内部所属的概念之间的逻辑关系来表意;也就是说,不少成语在表意时是藉其内部的逻辑关系来进行的。关于这一点,我们只要将这些成语的逻辑搭配构成作一番追踪,便会一目了然。 (一)采用同一关系构成的成语,如: 真凭实据精雕细刻花言巧语崇山峻岭奇珍异宝家喻户晓 (二)采用并列关系构成的成语,如: 耳闻目睹凤毛麟角狼心狗肺餐风饮露虎踞龙盘唇枪舌剑 (三)采用反对关系构成的成语,如: 貌合神离深入浅出阳奉阴违扬长避短吐故纳新扶弱抑强 (四)兼用同一关系和并列关系构成的,如:
As a fixed phrase idioms, compared with other forms of phrases has a distinct characteristic, is to make full use of the logical relationship between the concept of its internal to express; that is, many idioms in the ideology is by virtue of its internal logic Relationship to carry out. In this connection, we can easily see the logical composition of these idioms. (A) the idiom formed by the same relationship, such as: Really based on the evidence carved rhetoric Chongshan treasures miraculously well-known (b) the use of side-by-side relationship of idioms, such as: C) Adopting the idiom composed of the objection relations, such as: a combination of the same relationship and the juxtaposition of the Yangguanyin,