当前,中国经济正处在“转方式、调结构”的关键时期。2014年以来,中国经济增长明显放缓,结构调整任务更为紧迫。扩大内需是经济结构调整的战略基点,2014年政府工作报告强调:“扩大内需是经济增长的主要动力,也是重大的结构调整。”通过总量、结构、潜力三方面对我国2001年到2013年内需变动趋势进行考察,可以发现,我国扩大内需特别是消费需求形势虽然目前依然较为严峻,但从潜力上看有改善趋势。在扩大内需背景下, At present, the Chinese economy is in a critical period of “restructuring and restructuring.” Since 2014, China’s economic growth has obviously slowed down, and the task of structural adjustment has become even more urgent. The expansion of domestic demand is a strategic starting point for the readjustment of the economic structure. The 2014 government work report emphasized: “Expanding domestic demand is the major driving force for economic growth and a major structural adjustment.” By 2001, the total amount, structure and potential of China An examination of the changes in domestic demand in 2013 shows that although China’s situation of expanding domestic demand, especially consumer demand, is still grim at present, it has the potential to improve. In the context of expanding domestic demand,