曾“汇通天下”、执全国金融界之牛耳的山西票号,在其一百多年的历程中与官方的关系可谓密切。晚清官方对其发展有着双重作用:一方面,使其成长壮大,繁荣昌盛;另一方面,当官方在财政上入不敷出时又勒捐强借。官办金融机构凭籍特权肆意挤压,以及晚清官风潜移默化中对商人的腐蚀吞噬,促使其退化衰亡,走出历史舞台。 Once “Huitong world ”, hold the country’s financial sector cattle Shanxi votes, in its 100 years of history and the official relations can be described as close. Late Qing officials had a dual role in their development: on the one hand, they grew stronger and prospered; on the other hand, they lent strong borrowings when officials failed to make ends meet. Government-run financial institutions rely on the privilege of wanton squeeze, as well as the officialdom of late Qing Dynasty subtle erosion of merchants to swallow, to promote its degradation and decline, out of the stage of history.