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目的 寻求飞行定向认知特征的检测方法 ,预测飞行员的空间认知水平。 方法 采用认知分化测验 (CL B)、团体镶嵌图形测验 (GEFT)以及飞行定向水平的模糊评价技术 ,对 85名飞行员的认知特征、场独立性和飞行空间定向水平进行了评价。 结果 1高水平的视觉空间认知能力及较强的场独立性特征不仅有助于获得一个良好的飞行定向水平 ,而且还构成了预测定向水平差异的有效指标 ;2轻度错觉的飞行员与中、重度错觉水平组飞行员在空间认知、认知分化和场独立性上的得分分别构成了显著的差异 ,表明轻度组飞行员在空间定向中表现出了良好的视觉空间信息组织、加工和某些元认知技能方面的优势。 结论 本研究方法可应用于预测飞行员的空间认知水平。
Objective To seek the detection methods of flight-oriented cognitive features and predict the pilot’s spatial cognition. Methods Cognitive characteristics, field independence and orientation of flight space of 85 pilots were evaluated by CL B, GEFT and the fuzzy evaluation technique of flight orientation. Results A high level of visual spatial cognition and strong field independence not only contributed to a good level of flight orientation, but also constituted an effective indicator of the difference in level of predictive orientation. , And the scores of pilots in the level of severe illusion in spatial cognition, cognitive differentiation and field independence respectively make a significant difference, indicating that the pilots of mild group showed good visual spatial information organization in space orientation, Some of the advantages of metacognitive skills. Conclusion This method can be used to predict the pilot’s spatial cognition.