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国内报导脑梗塞的发病率约占脑血管病的64.7～82％,死亡率(25.6％)低于脑出血,而其病残率可高达70～80％。本文主要分析脑梗塞病人发病后,其自身影响康复的各项因素,为今后在康复治疗中采取积极措施,改变这些不利因素提供依据。一般资料与方法我院1979年1月至1985年12月住院脑梗塞病人共140例,男109例,女31例。年龄30～87岁,其中30～59岁77例,60～87岁63例。本组病人出院后均进行了随访,随访时间1～6年,采用家访及门诊方式,进行神经系统检查,按Barthel法进行功能评分,以确
The incidence of cerebral infarction in China is reported to account for 64.7% to 82% of cerebrovascular diseases. The mortality rate (25.6%) is lower than that of intracerebral hemorrhage, and the morbidity can reach as high as 70-80%. This article mainly analyzes the various factors that affect the rehabilitation of patients with cerebral infarction after the onset of the disease, and provides the basis for the future active measures in the rehabilitation treatment to change these unfavorable factors. General information and methods Our hospital from January 1979 to December 1985 a total of 140 cases of cerebral infarction patients, 109 males and 31 females. Aged 30 to 87 years, of which 77 cases of 30 to 59 years old, 60 to 87 years old in 63 cases. The patients were discharged after the hospital were followed up for 1 to 6 years, using home visits and outpatient methods for neurological examination, according to Barthel method for functional score to confirm