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目的：通过文献分析儿童精神卫生专业的发展现状，为学科建设提供一些可供参考的信息。方法：采用手工结合计算机光盘检索的方法查阅国内７４种专业医学杂志的儿童少年精神卫生文献。结果：１０年共发表论著、论著摘要和病例分析８９６篇，病例报道１１０篇，文献数量逐年增加。著者主要来源于儿科学、精神病学、预防医学和心理学４个专业学科，并且主要集中在少数省市的科研机构、大专院校及其附属医院。研究内容以精神发育迟滞及智力问题为最多，其次为心理测量和行为障碍，情绪障碍、心身障碍、抽动性障碍以及人格问题的研究报道也有一定数量。研究方法主要为病例对照和描述性研究，研究对象的年龄涉及儿童青少年的各个阶段，以学龄期的文献最多。结论：我国儿童精神卫生专业的发展已经达到了一定的规模，但与发达国家相比仍存在很大的差距，建议利用我国现有的医疗保健资源，在精神病学和儿保系统的基础上加速儿童精神卫生专业的学科发展。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the development status of children’s mental health through literature and to provide some reference information for the construction of discipline. Methods: The methods of manual searching by computer disc were used to review the mental health literature of children and adolescents in 74 professional medical journals. Results: In the past 10 years, a total of 896 articles were published, including abstract and case analysis, 110 case reports, and the number of articles increased year by year. The authors mainly come from 4 specialized disciplines such as pediatrics, psychiatry, preventive medicine and psychology, and are mainly concentrated in scientific research institutions, tertiary institutions and their affiliated hospitals in a few provinces and cities. The content of the study is mental retardation and mental problems, psychological measurement and behavioral disorders, emotional disorders, psychosomatic disorders, tic disorders and personality problems, there are a number of reports. The main research methods are case control and descriptive study, the subjects of the age involved in all stages of children and adolescents, with the most literature in school age. Conclusion: The development of children’s mental health in our country has reached a certain scale, but there is still a big gap compared with developed countries. It is suggested that the existing medical care resources in our country should be accelerated based on the psychiatry and child-care insurance system Discipline development in children’s mental health.