张仲景五行论

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张仲景所言五行即五常,包涵了五脏、五液、五辛、五劳、五邪、五方、五味等.其以五为数,以五脏为核心,将人体津液、饮食气味、致病因素等归至五行理论中,建立了东方—肝脏—木行—厥阴—酸味、南方—心脏—火行—少阴—苦味、阳明—中央—土行—甘味、西方—肺脏—金行—太阴—辛味、北方—肾脏—水行—咸味的关系.张仲景持中土五行观,基本认同五行之间的生克关系,并引入虚实,对《黄帝内经》“生克乘侮”、《难经》“五邪相干”等理论进行继承与发展,将五行生克推演为五行相乘,认为五行之间存在“纵横逆顺”关系,为五行关系赋予了更丰富的内涵.张仲景五行理论大多源于《黄帝内经》《难经》,说明五行理论在《黄帝内经》时代已趋于完备,张仲景时期,五行理论已渗入多家医学流派.
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