山区铁路站场设计常受地形地质条件所限,车站场坪及站房必须结合桥梁、隧道、路基等工程进行特殊设计。通过对山区铁路特点及站场设计中常见问题的分析,结合西南山区铁路站场设计、咨询实例,研究山区铁路站场设计应遵循的原则,提出不同地形地质条件下山区铁路站场的优化设计方案。 The design of mountainous railway stations is often limited by the topography and geological conditions. Station yard and station buildings must be specially designed in combination with bridges, tunnels and subgrade projects. Based on the analysis of common problems in mountain railway characteristics and station design and the design of railway station in the southwest mountainous area, the principle of designing railway station and yard in mountainous area should be studied and the optimal design of railway station and yard in different terrain and geological conditions is put forward Program.