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离婚救济制度是离婚诉讼中的一项重要制度,在一定程度上保障了当事人一方离婚后的合法权益和一般经济生活水平。自2001年在婚姻法的修订中增设了离婚救济制度以来,我国离婚制度中有关对当事人的救济制度方面有了很大的完善。目前我国的离婚救济制度由三部分组成,《婚姻法》第四十条的离婚时的补偿权、第四十二条的离婚时适当帮助义务和第四十六条的损害赔偿请求权。随着我国离婚率的升高,对于离婚诉讼中对弱势一方或者无过错一方的保护问题愈加重要,但是在实际诉讼过程中仍有很多的的问题存在争议。本文仅结合当代离婚诉讼中出现的一些问题以及我国现有的三种离婚救济制度方式,对于如何完善我国离婚救济制度问题提出建议。
Divorce relief system is an important system in divorce proceedings, to a certain extent, protect one of the parties after the divorce of the legitimate rights and interests and the general level of economic life. Since the system of divorce relief was added to the revision of the Marriage Law in 2001, the system of remedy for the parties in our divorce system has been greatly improved. At present, the system of divorce relief in our country consists of three parts, the right to compensation at divorce in Article 40 of the Marriage Law, the right assistance obligation in the case of divorce in Article 42 and the claim for damages in Article 46. With the rising divorce rate in our country, the protection of the disadvantaged party or the faultless party in the divorce proceedings becomes more and more important. However, there are still many controversial issues in the actual litigation process. In this paper, some suggestions on how to perfect the system of divorce relief in our country are put forward based on some problems that appear in the contemporary divorce lawsuit and the three existing forms of divorce relief in our country.