苏联中央工艺和机械制造科学研究所研制成功了一种节约贵重合金的新型无镍不锈钢08X14Mφ,成功地取代了高铬镍X18H10T不锈钢,并已广泛用于原子能发电和火力发电工程中,如高压和低压加热器、蒸汽过热器分离装置、网状热交换器、原子能电站管道,以及作为反应堆容器及其它大型工程设施的护面材料等。下表列出了新型钢与高铬镍钢技术经济特性的比较数据。 A new nickel-free, stainless steel 08X14Mφ, which is a precious metal alloy, has been successfully developed by the Soviet Central Institute of Technology and Machinery Manufacturing and succeeded in replacing high-chrome nickel X18H10T stainless steel and has been widely used in nuclear power and thermal power projects such as high and low pressure heating Devices, steam superheater separation devices, reticular heat exchangers, nuclear power plant pipelines, as well as the reactor vessel and other large engineering facilities, such as the surface material. The table below provides comparative data on the technical and economic characteristics of new steels and high-chrome nickel steels.