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随着我国经济的发展和科学技术的进步,水利工程在防洪、发电、灌溉、航运等方面发挥了巨大的社会与经济效应,对促进经济的发展起了重要的作用。但是,水利工程对社会经济和生态环境的影响正在引起人们的高度重视,尤其是在水利工程建设的过程中,它往往破坏大量的生态环境导致生态环境平衡。环境问题已经成为制约水利工程建设的一个重大问题,需要在水利工程中引入环境监理机制。
With the economic development in our country and the advancement of science and technology, water conservancy projects have exerted tremendous social and economic effects in flood control, power generation, irrigation and shipping and have played an important role in promoting economic development. However, the impact of water conservancy projects on the social economy and ecological environment is arousing people’s attention. Especially in the process of water conservancy project construction, it often destroys a large number of ecological environment and leads to the balance of ecological environment. Environmental issues have become a major issue restricting the construction of water conservancy projects, the need to introduce environmental supervision mechanism in water conservancy projects.