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一、期货交易的原理与期货市场的功能 “期货”(futures)是“现货”(actuals)的反义词。期货是指在未来的特定时间内交货商品的买卖合同。期货交易是一种与现货(即实物)交易不同的交易方式。它指的是预先签订产品买卖合同,而货款的支付和货物的交割都要在约定的时间内(如九个月后)进行的一种交易。 期货交易的理想做法是买入或卖出合同,提取现货的做法仅占期货交易的2％以下。 期货交易至少可以追溯到13世纪前后。从事商品生产、分配和消费的商人,基于共同利益自愿形成制度化的“小集团”,继而逐步发育产生了众多投资者参与交易的场所
First, the principle of futures trading and futures market function “futures” (futures) (futures) (actuals) an antonym. Futures refer to the contract for the delivery of goods at a specific time in the future. Futures trading is a different trading method than spot (ie physical) trading. It refers to a transaction that is pre-signed for the sale of a product, and the payment of goods and the delivery of the goods must be carried out within the agreed time (such as after nine months). The ideal practice for futures trading is to buy or sell contracts, and the practice of taking cash only accounts for less than 2% of futures trading. Futures trading can at least date back to around the 13th century. Businessmen engaged in the production, distribution, and consumption of commodities voluntarily form institutionalized “small groups” based on common interests, and gradually develop a place where many investors participate in transactions.