夸张是一种故意言过其实，或夸大，或缩小事物形象，借以突出事物某种特征或品格，鲜明地表达思想感情的修辞方式。夸张“是文学家的一件重要武器，在结构、谋篇、章法、语句修辞中常用常新，”钱钟书这样写道。它用于描写可以使形象生动突出；用于说理能够化抽象为具体，... Exaggeration is a kind of rhetoric that deliberately exaggerates, exaggerates, or reduces the image of things, so as to highlight certain characteristics or characters of things, and express their thoughts and feelings clearly. Exaggeration “is an important weapon for literary writers. It is often used in the structure, program, composition, and statement rhetoric,” Qian Zhongshu writes. It is used for description to make the image vivid; for reasoning can be abstracted as concrete,...