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叶利钦时代 ,俄罗斯经济体制发生了急剧转轨 ,主要表现在以私有制取代了国家所有制并在此基础上形成了以寡头垄断为特点的市场经济体制。本文通过对这一转轨过程的分析试图回答以下两个问题 :( 1 )以市场为取向的改革为什么没有给俄罗斯经济带来效率 ?( 2 )作为转轨经济特点的寡头垄断是如何形成的 ?
Yeltsin era, Russia’s economic system has undergone a dramatic transition, mainly in the private ownership of state ownership and on the basis of the formation of oligopolies as the characteristics of the market economic system. This article tries to answer the following two questions by analyzing the process of this transition: (1) Why does the market-oriented reform bring no efficiency to the Russian economy? (2) How is oligopoly formed as a transitional economy?