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目的 住院疾病统计是医院统计的重要内容之一,为疾病预防和医院管理提供科学依据。方法 对空军所属医院1988年～1995年住院病例按照国际疾病分类法进行归类统计分析,对历年各类疾病构成的变化规律和危害程度进行了比较。结果 ①各类疾病住院患者的构成顺位依次为:消化系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、循环系统疾病、损伤和中毒等。②在编人员住院最多的前10种疾病是:阑尾炎、消化性溃疡、骨折、病毒性肝炎、泌尿系统结石、脱臼或扭伤劳损、扁桃体炎、痢疾、肝炎和高血压。③恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、心脏病等是威胁人类生命的主要疾病。④精神病、循环系统疾病、损伤和中毒等住院构成比逐年上升。⑤传染病和寄生虫病构成比明显下降。结论应有针对性地采取预防和管理措施。
Objective In-hospital disease statistics is one of the most important contents of hospital statistics, providing a scientific basis for disease prevention and hospital management. Methods The classification and statistics of inpatients from 1988 to 1995 in the Air Force affiliated hospitals were classified according to the International Classification of Diseases. The changes in the composition of various diseases over the years and the degree of harm were compared. Results ① The rank order of inpatients of various diseases were as follows: digestive diseases, respiratory diseases, circulatory diseases, injuries and poisoning. (2) The most common 10 diseases in which editors are hospitalized are appendicitis, peptic ulcer, fracture, viral hepatitis, urinary tract stones, dislocations or sprains, tonsillitis, dysentery, hepatitis and hypertension. ③ malignant tumors, cerebrovascular disease, heart disease is a major threat to human life. ④ psychosis, circulatory diseases, injuries and poisoning hospital composition ratio increased year by year. ⑤ infectious diseases and parasitic diseases significantly decreased. Conclusion The prevention and management measures should be taken in a targeted manner.