柏拉图的政治价值理论本质上是一个正义观念体系,在这个体系中存在灵魂正义、身体正义、个体正义、政治正义、社会正义、国家正义等具体正义观念,它们之间存有紧密的逻辑关联并最终抽象为一般正义的概念:正义就是指事物内在结构要素的本性与其功能相适配。只有通过柏拉图的政治价值理论,才可以真正理解他的“哲学王”政制——一种实现国家正义的政制。 Plato’s political value theory is essentially a system of just ideas. In this system, there exist specific notions of justice such as soul justice, physical justice, individual justice, political justice, social justice and national justice, and there is a close logical connection between them The final abstraction is the concept of general justice: Justice means that the nature of the internal structural elements of things matches their function. Only through Plato’s political value theory can one really understand his political philosophy of “philosophical kingship” - a constitutional government that realizes national justice.