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目的研究综合护理干预措施对手足口病患儿治疗依从性及家长认知的影响。方法选择2014年1月至2015年12月在我院进行诊治的手足口病患儿200例,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组100例。观察组采用综合护理干预措施,对照组采用常规护理干预措施,比较两组患儿治疗依从性及患儿家长对手足口病的认知程度。结果观察组患儿的治疗依从性为95.00%,明显高于对照组的81.00%(P<0.05)。观察组患儿家长在手足口病的主要传播途径、预防措施、患儿临床表现、主要传染源、皮疹部位、易感人群中的知晓率均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对手足口病患儿采取综合护理干预措施可以有效提高患儿的治疗依从性及家长对疾病的认知程度。
Objective To study the effects of comprehensive nursing interventions on compliance and parents’ cognition in children with hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods 200 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease diagnosed and treated in our hospital from January 2014 to December 2015 were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 100 cases in each group. Comprehensive nursing interventions were used in the observation group and routine nursing interventions were used in the control group. The compliance of treatment and the cognition of parents with HFMD in both groups were compared. Results The compliance of treatment group was 95.00% in observation group, which was significantly higher than 81.00% in control group (P <0.05). The parents of the observation group were significantly higher than the control group in the main route of transmission, preventive measures, clinical manifestations, main source of infection, rash site, and susceptible population in HFMD patients (P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing interventions for children with hand-foot-mouth disease can effectively improve the treatment compliance and the parents’ cognition of the disease.