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为配合果园基肥秋施工作,以干鸡粪为试材,研究了干鸡粪不同堆肥化处理过程中各主要营养元素的变化关系,探索最佳的鸡粪发酵方式。结果表明:鸡粪不宜湿样保存,应风干后保存,施用前再进行发酵。必要的水分、简单的密封处理和一定量的N素有利于鸡粪简易发酵;四周包裹起来压实、加适量水(50%～60%)和自然发酵,四周包裹起来压实、并加适量水(50%～60%)和0.2%尿素2种处理较适宜直接用于生产。
In order to cooperate with the autumn base fertilizer application in the orchard, dry chicken manure was used as test material to study the changes of the main nutrient elements in different composting process of dry chicken manure, and to explore the optimum fermentation mode of chicken manure. The results showed that: chicken manure should not be stored in wet form, should be stored after dried and fermented before application. Necessary moisture, a simple sealing process and a certain amount of N is conducive to the simple fermentation of chicken manure; wrapped around the compaction, add the right amount of water (50% ~ 60%) and natural fermentation, wrapped around the compaction, and add appropriate amount Water (50% ~ 60%) and 0.2% urea two kinds of treatment more suitable for direct use in the production.