随着我国水产集约化养殖和规模化经营的快速发展,水产品的供应极大地满足了城乡居民的生活需求。与此同时也带来了一系列无法回避的现实问题,比如药物残留,水产品风味与品质下降、养殖成本上升,比较效益降低,这些问题是制约水产业发展的瓶颈;并与水产品的健康养殖密切相关。目前水产品质量安全问题倍受人们关注,许多国家开始致力于发展绿色水产养殖,以生 With the intensive aquaculture in our country and the rapid development of large-scale management, the supply of aquatic products has greatly satisfied the needs of urban and rural residents. At the same time, it also brought a series of unavoidable practical problems, such as drug residues, declining flavor and quality of aquatic products, rising cost of aquaculture and lowering of economic returns. These problems are the bottlenecks restricting the development of aquaculture industry. Culture is closely related. At present, the issue of quality and safety of aquatic products has drawn much attention and many countries are beginning to devote themselves to developing green aquaculture.