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国外安全理论认为,现场作业引发的事故很大一部分源于人们对作业潜在的危险认识不足,未能及时采取防范措施或防范措施不充分。提高现场作业安全控制须严把风险分析关、作业许可证审批关、能量控制关、人员培训和安全检查关。RAP系统(R:Risk;A:Assessed;P:Permit)用计算机替代纸张,将风险分析与控制有机结合在一起。
According to the theory of foreign security, a large part of accidents caused by on-site operations stem from people’s lack of understanding of the potential dangers of operation, failure to take timely preventive measures or inadequate precautionary measures. To improve the safety control of on-site operations, risk analysis, job approval, energy control, personnel training and safety inspection must be strictly implemented. The RAP system (R: Risk; A: Assessed; P: Permit) uses computer instead of paper to combine risk analysis and control.