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由于近年来,我国航运业的蓬勃发展,船舶吨位剧增,引起了日益严重的沿海和内河水域的污染问题.为贯彻执行“中华人民共和国海洋保护法”、“中华人民共和国水污染防治法”和国际73/78防污染公约,作为船舶安全技术的主管部门,中国船检局先后公布了“内河船舶防污染结构与设备规范(防止油类污染部分)”、“沿海法定检验技术规则”.其中针对水域污染的主要原因油类污染,规定船舶排放的污油水含量应低于15PPM.但是,我国的内河及沿海的水域污染问题目前日趋严重.据有关调查及报道,船舶污油水超标排放是造成目前水域污染日趋严重的主要原因之一.据了解,导致这种情况的主要原因如下:
Due to the vigorous development of China’s shipping industry and the dramatic increase in the tonnage of ships in recent years, it has caused the increasingly serious pollution problems in the coastal and inland waters. In order to implement the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Ocean Protection” and the “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Water Pollution” And International Convention 73/78 on Pollution Prevention. As the competent department of ship safety technology, China Shipping Inspection Bureau has successively promulgated the Technical Specifications for Inspection and Statutory Inspection of the Coastal Area for the Pollution Prevention and Control of Inland Waterways (Part of Prevention of Oil Pollution). Among them, the main reason for water pollution is oil pollution, which stipulates that the amount of sewage oil discharged from ships should be less than 15PPM. However, the pollution problems of inland and coastal waters in China are now aggravating. According to relevant investigations and reports, excessive discharge of sewage sludge from ships is As a result, the current water pollution is one of the major causes of pollution. It is understood that the main reasons for this are as follows: