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目的:通过结构干预和行为干预相结合的方法,探索出对现代企业从业人员进行生殖健康教育的新模式。方法:设立干预组和对照组,在干预前后进行生殖健康调查表的问卷调查,根据调查的情况进行分析,探讨干预前后企业未婚青年非意愿妊娠发生率、未婚青年生殖健康知识以及性行为的认知的差异性。结果:干预后干预组和对照组的未婚青年的健康知识知晓率比干预前提高了52.0%、1.1%;干预组和对照组的非意愿妊娠率比干预前分别降低了23.6%、0.5%;干预组和对照组的不安全流产率比干预前分别降低了9.6%、1.9%。结论:通过对企业未婚青年进行结构干预和行为干预,可以明显提高企业未婚青年的生殖健康知识的知晓率,改变未婚青年不正确的性态度和避免不安全的性行为,明显降低未婚青年的非意愿妊娠的发生率。
OBJECTIVE: To explore a new model of reproductive health education for practitioners in modern enterprises through a combination of structural intervention and behavioral intervention. Methods: The intervention group and the control group were set up. Before and after the intervention, a questionnaire survey on reproductive health questionnaire was conducted. According to the investigation, the incidence of unwilling pregnancy, unmarried young people’s reproductive health knowledge and sexual behavior before and after the intervention were discussed. Knowledge of the difference. Results: After the intervention, the awareness of health among unmarried youth in intervention group and control group increased by 52.0% and 1.1% respectively; the unwanted pregnancy rate in intervention group and control group decreased by 23.6% and 0.5% respectively compared with that before intervention. The rate of unsafe abortion in intervention group and control group decreased by 9.6% and 1.9% respectively compared with that before intervention. Conclusion: Through the structural intervention and behavioral intervention on unmarried youth in enterprises, the awareness rate of reproductive health of unmarried youth in enterprises can be significantly improved, the improper sexual attitudes of unmarried youth can be changed, unsafe sexual behaviors can be avoided, and the unwed youth can be significantly reduced. Willingness to pregnancy rate.