理性选择和文化群体行动是埃尔斯特质疑马克思社会形态变革阶级革命解释观的两个重要维度。如果说第一个维度的质疑是直接否定马克思社会形态变革阶级革命解释观本身的话,第二个维度的质疑则通过肯定文化群体行动对社会形态变革的意义而否定了马克思社会形态变革阶级革命解释观。然而,无论是第一维度的质疑,还是第二维度的质疑,都是不成立的。 Rational choice and cultural group actions are two important dimensions in Elster’s questioning of Marx’s social explanation of class revolution. If the first dimension of questioning directly denies the Marxist social transformation of class revolutionary interpretation of the concept of itself, the second dimension of doubt by affirming the significance of cultural group action on the social transformation of the negation of Marx’s social transformation of class revolutionary interpretation View However, both the first dimension and the second dimension are not valid.