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三硝基甲苯(TNT)是一种古老的毒物,可通过皮肤、粘膜、呼吸道和消化道摄入引起中毒性损伤导致肝脏损伤、高铁血红蛋白症、中毒性黄疸、再生障碍性贫血和中毒性白内障。由于TNT具有特殊用途,目前在国防、工业、农业及其他生产建设方面仍日益广泛应用。本文仅对职业危害的研究近况作一综述。
Trinitrotoluene (TNT) is an ancient toxin that causes toxic injury through the skin, mucous membranes, respiratory and digestive tracts leading to liver damage, methemoglobinemia, toxic jaundice, aplastic anemia and toxic cataract . Due to its special purpose, TNT is still widely used in national defense, industry, agriculture and other production and construction. This article only summarizes the research status of occupational hazards.