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一、引言辽阔的内蒙古高原,地处我国北部边疆,自古就是各民族生息游牧之地。除了匈奴、突厥、柔然、回鹘、蒙古等几个为世人所熟知的民族外,党项族人民也曾在这里生活繁衍,谱写了祖国历史的辉煌篇章。党项族从唐代兴起,以夏州为根据地逐步壮大发展,1038年元昊正式称帝,国号大夏,定都兴庆府,建立了地方封建割据政权。拥兵五十万,扼控丝路,与宋辽三分天下,称雄西陲。1227年在蒙古军重大打击下终于灭亡。西夏自建国到灭亡,共经十代皇帝,统治长达一百九十年。
I. INTRODUCTION The vast Inner Mongolia Plateau, located in the northern frontier of China, has long been a land of nomadic interest for all ethnic groups. Except for the Huns, Turkic, Rouran, Huihan and Mongolias, which are well-known to the world, the people of the Party’s ethnic group have also lived and expanded here, composing a glorious chapter in the history of the motherland. Party clan rise from the Tang Dynasty to Xiazhou as the basis for the gradual growth and development, Yuan Hao formally proclaimed the emperor in 1038, the national summer, capital Xing Qingfu, established a local feudal separatism regime. Hold the army 500,000, control the Silk Road, and the Song and Liao one-third of the world, wielding Xi Xuan. In 1227, the Mongol armies finally destroyed. Since the founding of the Republic of Xixia to the demise, a total of ten emperors, rule for as long as 190 years.