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窦光鼐自幼好学,聪颖过人,十二岁考取秀才,十五岁举乡试第三,清乾隆七年中进士。曾任内阁学士,浙江学政,礼部侍郎,顺天府尹,福建乡试主考官等职。他学识渊博,贯通古今,不仅政绩卓著,文学成就也极高,他与河间才子纪晓岚等主持清代文坛长达三十多年之久。却说初登仕途的窦光鼐,因才华横溢,年纪轻轻就当上了皇太子嘉庆的老师,因教学严格深受乾隆皇帝的喜爱,不久便被委任为江南乡试主考官。
Dou Guangxu childhood studious, intelligent extraordinary, scholar at the age of twelve, ten-year-old lifting the countryside third, Qing Emperor Qianlong seven years. Former cabinet bachelor, Zhejiang Xuezheng, Li Li Lang, Shun Tian Fu Yin, Fujian Rural examiner and other staff. He learned a great deal from ancient to modern times, not only outstanding performance, high literary achievements, he and He Jieshi Ji Xiaolan and other presided over the Qing literature for more than three decades. But said that the initial stage of career Dou Guangtao, because of talented, young at the crown prince Jiaqing teacher, because of teaching strictly by the Emperor Qianlong favorite, soon was appointed Jiangnan Township trial examiner.