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一项工程开工之前做好准备,是能否顺利完成该项施工任务的关键。这些准备工作,根据工程大小、施工管理能力,有些由上一级技术部门做,有些由专业职能部门做,有些由工长自己做。但不管是谁做,作为某项工程的施工工长,必须充分了解这些准备工作的设计意图,工作内容,完成这些工作的关键。主动参加研究和讨论,提出自己的设想,必要时应亲自动手。施工前的准备工作,最主要的有下列几个部份。
Preparing a project before it starts is the key to successful completion of the construction task. These preparations, according to the size of the project, construction management capabilities, some by the upper level technical department, some by professional functional departments, some by the foreman himself. But no matter who does it, as the construction foreman of a certain project, he must fully understand the design intent of the preparations, the work content, and the key to accomplishing these tasks. Take the initiative to participate in research and discussion, put forward your own ideas, and when necessary, hands-on. The preparatory work before construction, the most important are the following sections.