文学的历史批评、社会与政治批评、道德批评与美学批评关系之理论缠结常常困惑着不同时代的实际操作。几乎所有关于批评之论争 ,无论多么前沿 ,在它们的背后都可以通过不同的渠道曲曲折折地引向一个古老的形而上的思考 ,即认识论与历史观之真实与真理 ,伦理学与价值论之善与美学诸范畴 ,及它们之间的反映与评价关系 ,加上现代 -后现代价值学的标举使得问题更趋复杂化。本文试以真善美关系中的善为轴心探讨批评中的道德标准问题 Theoretical tangle of historical criticism of literature, social and political criticism, moral criticism and aesthetic criticism often confused the actual operation of different times. Almost all the debates about criticism, no matter how cutting-edge, are behind them all through different channels and meandering to an ancient metaphysical thinking, namely, the truth and truth of epistemology and history, the goodness of ethics and the theory of value And the aesthetic category, and their reflection and evaluation relations, coupled with the modern - postmodern value of the nomination makes the problem more complicated. This paper attempts to explore the issue of moral standards in criticism by taking the goodness in the relationship between truth, goodness and beauty as the axis