《说文解字》是我国古代影响最大的一部字典,而在《说文》说的犬部字则大部分都是介绍与犬类动物有关的文字,这些文字记载的时间是从汉代以前到汉代,是我国古代记载犬类动物和与犬有关文化的非常重要的资料。本文通过对犬部字的字形和字义的分析来探究满族传统的“崇狗”文化的根源及相关的民族风俗与民族神话,以求更好的了解满族。 “Shuowen Jiezi” is the most influential dictionary in ancient China, while most of the canine words spoken in Shuo Wen are mostly related to canine-related words, which are recorded from the Han dynasty To the Han Dynasty, is the ancient record of dogs and dogs and culture of the very important information. This article explores the origin of Manchu ’s Chongzong ’ s culture and related national customs and national myths through the analysis of the glyph and meaning of the dog ’s words in order to better understand the Manchu.