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在汉语词汇中,数词本身代表的数目是具体的,但使用的时候,有时是确指,有时却是虚指。虚指,不是精确的计算,而是巧用数词的修辞。虚指是超越具体数的概念的修辞。如“九”这个数,《素问·三部九侯论》说:“天地之至数,始于一,终于九。”“九”代表数字的最高极限。凡是高、大、众、多的事物,总是喜欢借用九来描述。如:天之巅为九重、九霄、九天;
In the Chinese vocabulary, the number represented by the number itself is specific, but when it is used, it is sometimes definite and sometimes false. It is not an exact calculation, but a rhetorical trick. Falsehood is the rhetoric of concepts that transcend concrete numbers. Such as “nine” this number, “Su asked three jiuhou theory,” said: “heaven and earth to the highest number, starting at one, and finally nine.” “Nine” represents the maximum number of limits. All tall, big, numerous, and many things, always like to borrow nine to describe. Such as: top of the sky nine weight, nine Xiao, nine days;