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在知识经济不断发展的今天,技术标准在国际市场竞争中的地位愈发重要。越来越多跨国企业选择将专利纳入标准,构建技术标准型专利壁垒。随着标准与专利的不断融合,标准中的专利许可问题也越来越复杂和突出。从专利与标准的结合出发,指出二者结合后技术标准中专利许可的一般过程,并结合标准的生命周期,分析在技术标准的导入期、成长期、成熟期和衰退期四个阶段,标准中的专利许可问题及其突出程度,重点分析在技术标准成长阶段的标准中的专利许可问题。最后,根据专利许可问题提出一些针对性的建议。
In the continuous development of knowledge-based economy, the status of technical standards in the international market is more and more important. More and more multinational corporations have chosen to include patents in their standards and establish technical standards-based patent barriers. As standards and patents continue to converge, the issue of patent licensing in standards is also becoming more complex and prominent. Based on the combination of patents and standards, this paper points out the general process of patent licensing in the two technical standards, combined with the standard life cycle, analyzes the four stages of the introduction, growth, maturity and decline of technical standards In the issue of patent licensing and its salience, focusing on the analysis of patent licensing standards in the standard stage of development. Finally, according to the patent licensing issues put forward some pertinent suggestions.