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随着社会经济的发展,人们的生活方式发生了很大的变化,与之相关的慢性非传染性疾病对人类构成的威胁日益突出,其中高血压及与之相关的心脑血管疾病已成为威胁人民健康的世界性公共问题。目前,我国的高血压患者已逾1亿,且患病人数仍在不断上升。1995年全国普查高血压的患病率为13.9%,高血压病“三率”的抽样调查发现我国15岁以上人群中城市高血压知晓率为36.3%,治疗率17.4%,控制率4.1%,农村则更低,而与高血压密切相关的脑卒中和心脑血
With the socio-economic development, people’s life style has undergone great changes. The related non-communicable diseases of chronic non-communicable diseases pose an increasingly prominent threat to human beings. Hypertension and related cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have become a threat People’s health worldwide public issues. At present, there are more than 100 million hypertensive patients in our country, and the number of patients is still on the rise. In 1995, the prevalence of hypertension in the national census was 13.9%. A sample of hypertension patients with “three rates” found that the awareness rate of urban hypertension was 36.3%, the treatment rate was 17.4%, and the control rate was 4.1 %, While in rural areas, stroke and cerebral blood are closely related to hypertension