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俄罗斯民族是一个英勇善战的民族,俄罗斯文学也是一种擅长描写和再现战争的文学,在世界文学的历史中,俄罗斯文学大约是在战争题材方面最有建树的民族文学之一,从古代的英雄史诗《伊戈尔远征记》到托尔斯泰的鸿篇巨制《战争与和平》,从肖洛霍夫的史诗长篇《静静的顿河》到瓦西里耶夫的悲情中篇《这里的黎明静悄悄》,无数以战争和战争中的人与事为表现对象的文学名著脍炙人口,彪炳史册。而在俄罗斯的战争文学中,以20世纪中叶那场伟大的反法西斯战
Russian nationality is a heroic and warlike nation. Russian literature is also a kind of literature that is good at depicting and reproducing the war. In the history of world literature, Russian literature is one of the most valuable national literature in the war themes. From ancient heroes Epic “The Igor Expedition” to Tolstoy’s grand monarch “War and Peace”, from the short story of Sholokhov’s “quiet Don” to Vasiliev’s tragedy in midsummer “where the dawn of static Quietly ”, numerous literary masterpieces that target the war and the people and things in the war are well known in the world. In the Russian war literature, the great anti-fascist war of the middle of the 20th century took place