目的观察桂枝加附子汤加味联合西药治疗小儿阳虚盗汗的临床疗效。方法将68例阳虚盗汗患儿随机分为治疗组和对照组,各34例。对照组口服谷维素片和维生素B_1片治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗方法的基础上口服桂枝加附子汤为主方辨证施治,2组均治疗2周后比较治疗效果和不良反应发生情况。结果治疗组总有效率为85.29%,对照组为55.88%,经统计学分析,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组均无明显的不良反应。结论桂枝加附子汤加味联合西药治疗小儿阳虚盗汗有较好的临床疗效,安全性高。 Objective To observe the curative effect of Guizhi plus aconite decoction combined with Western medicine in treating pediatric yang deficiency and night sweats. Methods Sixty-eight children with Yang Deficiency and Perspiration were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, with 34 cases in each group. The control group was orally administered with oryzanol tablets and vitamin B_1 tablets. The treatment group was treated with Guizhi plus aconite decoction on the basis of the control group. The treatment effect and side effects were compared between the two groups after two weeks of treatment. Results The total effective rate was 85.29% in the treatment group and 55.88% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). There was no obvious adverse reaction in the two groups. Conclusion Guizhi plus aconite decoction combined western medicine treatment of children with Yang deficiency sweating have better clinical efficacy, high safety.