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美国胡佛研究所的全称是革命、战争与和平研究所,是冷战的产物。胡佛研究所档案馆于1919年建成,从1921年开始收集沙俄和苏联的档案、书籍。目前该研究所档案馆是除俄罗斯本土以外,世界上收藏十月革命和苏联共产党历史档案最多的机构。这些档案不仅填补了俄罗斯本土档案收藏的空白,而且把所藏苏联档案编出英文目录,从而为世界各国研究冷战历史的学者提供了解该档案馆所藏档案很好的研究索引。
The full name of the Hoover Institute in the United States is the Institute of Revolution, War and Peace, which is the product of the Cold War. The Hoover Institute Archives was completed in 1919 and from 1921 the archives and books of Czarist Russia and the Soviet Union were collected. At present, the Institute Archives is the largest collection of historical records in the world in October and the Soviet Communist Party except Russia. These archives not only fill the gaps in the collection of Russian domestic archives, but also compile the catalogs of the Soviet Union archives in English so as to provide scholars in all countries in the world who have studied the history of the Cold War with a well-researched index of the archives held in the archives.