过剩劳动力沉积于农业和农村是造成我国农村长期贫困的根源。宁夏南部山区的西海固由于历史和环境的原因,当地的贫困问题更为突出,发展非农产业来转移农村过剩的劳动力是解决这类地区贫困问题的根本途径。本文通过对宁夏南部西吉县酸刺村的调查分析来论述宁夏南部山区的非农产业发展问题。 Surplus labors are deposited in agriculture and rural areas, which are the root causes of long-term rural poverty in our country. Due to historical and environmental reasons, the problem of poverty in the area is more prominent in Xihaigu in the mountainous areas of southern Ningxia. The development of non-agricultural industries to divert excess labor in rural areas is the fundamental solution to the poverty problem in such areas. This article discusses the development of non-agricultural industries in the mountainous areas of southern Ningxia through the investigation and analysis of sour thorns in Xiji County, southern Ningxia.