生态移民后,由于环境发生改变,移民将产生相应的环境感知,而环境感知将会影响移民的环境适应程度。本研究通过参与式评估与社会调查相结合的方法,分别从生态移民所处的生产、生活、文化环境三个方面,探析了移民在环境变迁过程中的环境感知特性及其规律。研究表明:搬迁之初,移民呈现出对迁入地生产环境感知最为敏感,维持基本生计、增加收入成为移民首要考虑的问题。随着搬迁时间的增长,移民对迁入地生活环境感知程度增强,相对于生产及文化环境而言,移民对迁入地生活环境中教育医疗、社会保障等问题更为关注。随着时间进一步推移,移民对民俗宗教、文娱设施、邻里关系等文化环境提出了更高的期望。 After the ecological resettlement, due to the change of the environment, the resettlers will have the corresponding environmental perception, and the environmental perception will affect the environmental adaptability of the resettlers. Through the methods of participatory assessment and social investigation, this study explores the characteristics and laws of environmental perception of immigrants in the process of environmental change from the aspects of production, living and cultural environment where the ecological immigrants are located. The research shows that at the beginning of the relocation, the immigrants are the most sensitive to the perception of the production environment in their place of immigrants. Maintaining their basic livelihood and increasing their income have become the primary consideration for immigrants. With the increase of relocation time, immigrants are more aware of the living environment of immigrants. Compared with the production and cultural environment, immigrants pay more attention to such issues as education, medical care and social security in their living conditions. As time goes by, immigrants have set higher expectations for such cultural environments as folk religions, recreational facilities and neighborhood relations.