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商事留置权法律制度在商事交易中具有重大作用,但抑于《物权法》相关规定较为简略,其作用难以凸显。商事留置权与民事留置权有较大差别,两者在法律价值、适用主体及债权与留置物之间是否存在牵连关系等方面都存在明显不同。商事留置权成立的时间应当作延展,在法律效力方面应当进行担保物权与所有权之间的转换,完善商事留置权配套机制,实现其法定担保职能和效益最大化的价值追求。
The legal system of commercial liens plays an important role in commercial transactions, but it is difficult to highlight the relevant provisions of the Real Right Law. There is a big difference between commercial liens and civil liens, and there are obvious differences between the legal value, the applicable subjects and the existence of the implicated relationship between the obligee’s rights and the lien. The establishment of commercial lien should be extended. In the aspect of legal effect, the conversion of security right and ownership should be carried out, the supporting mechanism of commercial lien should be perfected, and the value pursuit of its statutory guarantee function and profit maximization should be realized.