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家支为何能够在当代社会得以持存?以家支为主要特征的凉山彝族社会结构在当代发生了何种变迁?川西农村的彝族移民现象促使我们去反观家支的变迁与持存问题。由社会排斥所导致的移民揭示出凉山社会结构的变迁与失序。国家不断试图取代传统地方社会制度的进程,也是地方社会借此对社会资源与社会权力进行再分配的进程。在此过程中,家支通过与行政体系的杂交获得持存,形成欠缺社会权威的地方社会政体。国家文化无法与地方文化相交融带来难以消解的张力,地方政体因此反而使家支等级制度的社会团结力量转变为排斥力量,导致社会结构的僵化。
Why can family clans survive in contemporary society? What kind of changes have occurred in the contemporary Liangshan Yi social structure with the clan as the main characteristic? The phenomenon of Yi immigrants in the rural areas of western Sichuan prompted us to reflect on the changes and problems of the family branch. Immigrants caused by social exclusion reveal the change and disorder of Liangshan social structure. The constant attempt by the state to replace the traditional local social system is also the process by which local society redistributes social resources and social power. In the process, the family branch is maintained through hybridization with the administrative system and forms a local social system that lacks social authority. As a result, the national culture can not bring about an unmanageable tension with the local culture. As a result, local governments have instead turned the social solidarity force of the family hierarchy into a repulsive force, leading to the rigidity of the social structure.