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[目的]了解使用完全植入式静脉输液港(TIVAP)肿瘤患儿家长的健康宣教需求。[方法]采用自行设计的问卷调查表对85例住院患儿家长进行问卷调查,并应用SPSS软件进行统计分析。[结果]使用TIVAP家庭的健康宣教需求最主要为TIVAP日常护理及注意事项(97.7%)与TIVAP相关并发症早期发现及初步处理(94.1%);宣教方式更倾向于多媒体及与医护人员的直接交流;不同肿瘤类型、接受不同治疗方式及家长不同文化程度的家庭关注的宣教内容及方式比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]应针对不同肿瘤类型,不同治疗方案及家长不同文化程度的家庭选择针对性的宣教内容及适宜的宣教方式。
[Objective] To understand the health education needs of parents of children with TIVAP tumors. [Methods] A questionnaire survey of 85 hospitalized children was conducted by using self-designed questionnaire and SPSS software was used for statistical analysis. [Results] The most important health education needs of TIVAP families were early detection and initial treatment (94.1%) of TIVAP-related complications (97.7%) and TIVAP-related complications. The mode of education was more in favor of multimedia and direct contact with health care workers The difference was significant (P <0.05) between different types of cancer, different types of treatment, parents’ different educational level of home-related content and ways of education. [Conclusions] The contents of targeted education and appropriate ways of education should be chosen according to different types of cancer, different treatment options and parents of different education levels.