在改革、开放的新形势下,很多企业的生存和发展,长期受到生产资金短缺的制约。但由于产业结构的调整和产品的更新换代又有大量的尚能利用的设备(包括车辆、构件、零配件、仪器仪表、工量具)闲置着,这既束缚了企业的扩大再生产,又因年年要提取折旧费而增加国家的财政负担。另一方面,乡镇企业急需添置设备而又无力购买,却对大中型企业更新下来的二手设备,甚至过时的新设备很感兴趣。这就为我们开展闲置设备的调剂利用工作提供了机遇。 In the new situation of reform and opening up, the survival and development of many enterprises have been constrained by the shortage of production funds for a long time. However, due to the adjustment of industrial structure and the upgrading of products, a large number of equipment (including vehicles, components, spare parts, instrumentation, and measuring tools) that can still be used are idle, which limits the expansion of the company’s production and production. Annual depreciation charges will be added to increase the country’s financial burden. On the other hand, township and township enterprises are in urgent need of acquiring equipment and unable to purchase it, but they are very interested in the used equipment updated by large and medium-sized enterprises and even outdated new equipment. This provides an opportunity for us to carry out the adjustment and utilization of idle equipment.