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目的编制陆军士兵心理压力问卷,并进行初步的信效度检验。方法对开放式问卷和焦点团体访谈内容进行编码分析,建构欲编制问卷的维度,然后根据确定的问卷维度拟制问卷题项,收集数据进行项目分析和验证性因素分析,以简化问卷题项,验证问卷结构。结果正式问卷包括30道题5个维度即军事训练、工作负荷、军营生活、部队管理和人际关系;验证性因素分析发现建构的问卷维度与观察数据拟合较好,问卷的内部一致性系数为0.938,各维度的内部一致性系数0.754～0.890,与效标问卷的得分也具有统计学的显著相关性。结论编制的问卷有良好的心理测量学指标,可以用于进一步的研究。
Objective To prepare the army soldier psychological pressure questionnaire and carry out preliminary test of validity and reliability. Methods Encode and analyze the contents of the open questionnaire and the interviews of the focus groups, construct the dimensions of the questionnaire to be constructed, then draw up the questionnaire items according to the determined questionnaire dimension, collect the data for project analysis and confirmatory factor analysis to simplify the questionnaire items, Verify the questionnaire structure. Results The formal questionnaire included 30 questions, five dimensions: military training, workload, military camp, military management and interpersonal relationship; confirmatory factor analysis found that the constructed questionnaire dimensions and observation data fitting better, the internal consistency of the questionnaire was 0.938. The internal consistency coefficients of all dimensions ranged from 0.754 to 0.890, which also had a statistically significant correlation with the score of the criterion-based questionnaire. Conclusion The questionnaire prepared has good psychometric indicators and can be used for further research.