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20世纪 80年代以来我国加工贸易经历了一个快速发展的时期 ,我国加工贸易发展的外因是新兴工业国家和地区向外转移劳动密集型工业 ,而内因是我国的改革开放政策以及低廉的劳动力。随着全球经济一体化的推进和我国逐步融入世界经济的循环 ,我国加工贸易发展的内因与外因也随之变化 ,使得我国加工贸易产业由劳动密集型向资本、技术密集型产业升级。
Since the 1980s, China’s processing trade has experienced a period of rapid development. The external cause of the development of China’s processing trade is the outward transfer of labor-intensive industries from the newly industrialized countries and regions. The internal factors are China’s reform and opening-up policy and low labor force. With the promotion of global economic integration and the gradual integration of our country into the cycle of the world economy, the internal and external causes of the development of China’s processing trade have also changed. As a result, China’s processing trade industry has been upgraded from a labor-intensive industry to a capital-intensive and technology-intensive industry.