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为研究秦始皇兵马俑三号坑原料产地,选取秦始皇三号坑的陶俑和陶马样品42个,秦始皇兵马俑博物馆附近粘土样品20个,用中子活化分析测量样品中32种微量元素的含量,从这32个元素中挑选出8种指纹元素的含量进行散布分析.结果表明三号坑兵马俑样品与秦始皇陵附近的垆土关系密切,与黄土关系稍远.由此推断,三号坑兵马俑的原料来源可能是骊山地区的粘土,烧制兵马俑的窑址也可能在秦始皇陵附近.
In order to study the origin of Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit No.3 pit raw materials, 42 clay figurines and pottery samples of Qin Shihuang No.3 Pit and 20 clay samples near Qin Shi Huang Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum were collected. The content of 32 trace elements in samples were measured by neutron activation analysis. The results showed that the sample of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of No.3 Pit was closely related to the soil of Loess Plateau near Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum and slightly distant from the Loess Plateau.Thus it was inferred that the raw material of Terracotta Warriors and Horses of No.3 Pit The source may be Lishan clay, burning Terracotta kilns may also be in the vicinity of the Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum.