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分析了住宅供热采暖系统采用温控和按热量计费技术的节能潜力,提出了适合我国国情的具有按热量计量功能的住宅室内采暖系统方案和室外供热管网水系统变水量控制方案。着重研究了室内采暖系统在安装散热器恒温阀后,其运行工况下性能参数的变化,在此基础上,研究了与各种室内采暖系统相适应的室外供热管网水系统变水量运行策略,阐述了与我国住宅建筑采暖计量收费所适应的室内采暖系统和室外供热管网水系统的设计原则。
The energy-saving potential of the residential heating heating system using temperature control and calorie billing technology was analyzed. The indoor heating system with heat metering function and the variable water control program for the outdoor heating system were proposed. Focusing on the change of performance parameters of the indoor heating system after installing the radiator thermostatic valve under its operating conditions, the water heating system of the outdoor heating pipe network adapted to various indoor heating systems was studied. The strategy elaborated the design principles of the indoor heating system and outdoor heating pipe network water system adapted to the heating metering and charging of residential buildings in China.