澳门早期发展历史中有许多谜,尚未被解开。关于明朝中叶管理澳门的基层官员的情况,过去一直比较笼统,所以我收集了一资料,对这一问题作了一定的解释,希望引起学术界的重视。一、关于明中叶在澳门设置的“守澳官”明朝政府对澳门的重视是起因于葡萄牙人的到来。但在1553—1557年,葡萄牙人通过贿赂的手法,获得广东地方政府一些官员的同意在澳门临时居住及贸易之前,明朝政府已在澳门设守澳官。在 There are many mysteries in the history of Macao’s early development, which have not yet been solved. In the past, the situation of grassroots officials who were in charge of administering Macao in the middle of the Ming dynasty has been relatively general. Therefore, I collected a piece of information to explain this issue in the hope that it will attract the attention of academics. First, regarding the middle of the Ming Dynasty set up in Macao “keep the Australian official ” Ming government’s attention to Macao is due to the arrival of the Portuguese. However, in 1553-1557, until the Portuguese got permission from some local officials of Guangdong to temporarily reside and trade in Macao through bribery, the Ming government has set up an official in Macao. in