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目的了解婴幼儿哮喘发作现状,探讨发病因素与诱发因素,及时提出预防对策。方法采用自行设计的哮喘患儿引发病可能因素问卷表,对本院门诊就诊的婴幼儿哮喘家长进行调查。结果排除家族遗传因素或过敏史外,母乳喂养对婴儿哮喘发病率明显低于非母乳喂养,两组经χ2检验,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论强化母乳喂养理念和重要性,让家属认识到母乳喂养既可增进母子感情,又可提高婴幼儿哮喘患儿免疫力与生活质量。
Objective To understand the status of asthma attacks in infants and young children, to explore the risk factors and predisposing factors, and timely prevention measures. Methods A questionnaire of possible causes of asthma in children was designed and the parents of infants and young children with asthma in our hospital were investigated. Results Excluding the history of family genetic factors or allergies, the incidence of breast-feeding in infants was significantly lower than that of non-breast-feeding children. There was significant difference between the two groups (χ2 test) (P <0.01). CONCLUSIONS The concept and importance of breastfeeding are strengthened so that family members can recognize that breastfeeding can enhance the mother-child relationship and enhance the immunity and quality of life in infants with asthma.